What is Toxic Shock Syndrome?

You've probably heard the term Toxic Shock Syndrome before, but we thought we’d help you understand what it really means.

Toxic Shock Syndrome, or TSS for short, is an extremely rare illness believed to be caused by toxin-producing strains of the bacterium Staphylococcus Aureus. It can affect men and women of any age, and you can get it from things like burns, insect bites, after surgery, and occasionally when menstruating and using a tampon.

Although it’s unlikely you’ll ever experience it, Toxic Shock Syndrome can be fatal. The good news is it can be treated successfully if recognised quickly most people make a full recovery.

Toxic Shock Syndrome symptoms

Here are the most common symptoms of TSS. It’s worth noting they may not all occur at the same time and it can sometimes feel like you have flu.

  • Sudden high fever, usually over 39°C (102°F)
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • A sunburn-like rash
  • Sore throat
  • Dizziness or fainting

In the unlikely event you experience any of these symptoms during your period, remove your tampon and seek medical attention immediately. Tell them you’ve been menstruating and have been using a tampon. If you’ve been previously diagnosed with TSS, or have suffered from these symptoms before, have a chat with your doctor before using tampons again.

Reduce the risk

Here are a few helpful pointers:

  • Wash your hands before and after inserting a tampon
  • Change your tampon every 4-8 hours, or more often if you need to
  • Use the lowest absorbency tampon for your flow
  • Use a pad or pantyliner from time-to-time during your period
  • Never use two tampons at once

Always remember to remove your last tampon at the end of your period.

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