What is Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)?
TSS is a rare, but serious illness. The good news is that it can be treated successfully if recognised quickly enough - and most people make a full recovery if they get it.
Who gets Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)?
TSS can occur in men, women and children. Less than half the reported cases of TSS are associated with menstruating women, using tampons. There is no medical evidence to link tampon use as a direct cause of TSS.
What causes Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)?
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is believed to be caused by toxin producing strains of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Symptoms can develop very quickly and may seem like flu to begin with.
TSS Symptom Checklist:
- Sudden high fever, usually over 39°C (102°F)
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- A sunburn-like rash
- Sore throat
- Dizziness or fainting
Not all these symptoms may be present at the same time
What to do:
In the unlikely event that you have these symptoms during your period, remove your tampon and seek medical attention immediately. Tell them you have been menstruating and have been using a tampon. If you have had these symptoms, or have previously been diagnosed with Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), consult your doctor before using tampons. Don't worry about wasting your doctor's time.
Reducing the risk:
- Wash your hands before and after inserting a tampon
- Change your tampon every four to eight hours, or more often if needed
- Use the lowest absorbency tampon for your flow
- Use a pad or pantyliner from time to time during your period
- Never use two tampons at once
- Always remember to remove your last tampon at the end of your period
If you need more information about Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), visit www.TSSIS.com